Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Prompt Engineering

In this chapter, we’ll dive into a special set of techniques called prompt engineering. You’ll learn about this technique at a high level, including how it is similar to and different from other learning-based topics covered throughout this book. We’ll explore examples across vision and language and dive into key terms and success metrics. In particular, this chapter covers all of the tips and tricks for improving performance without updating the model weights. This means we’ll be mimicking the learning process, without necessarily changing any of the model parameters. This includes some advanced techniques such as prompt and prefix tuning. We will cover the following topics in this chapter:

  • Prompt engineering – the art of getting more with less
  • From few- to zero-shot learning
  • Tips and tricks for text-to-image prompting
  • Best practices for image-to-image prompting
  • Prompting large language models
  • Advanced...