Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Future Trends in Pretraining Foundation Models

In this chapter, we’ll close out the book by pointing to where trends are headed for all relevant topics presented in this book. We’ll explore trends in foundation model application development, like using LangChain to build interactive dialogue applications, along with techniques like retrieval augmented generation to reduce LLM hallucination. We’ll explore ways to use generative models to solve classification tasks, human-centered design, and other generative modalities like code, music, product documentation, powerpoints, and more! We’ll talk through AWS offerings like SageMaker JumpStart Foundation Models, Amazon Bedrock, Amazon Titan, and Amazon Code Whisperer, and top trends in the future of foundation models and pretraining itself.

In particular, we’ll dive into the following topics:

  • Techniques for building applications for LLMs
  • Generative modalities outside of vision and language...