Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Dataset Preparation: Part One

In this chapter, we will begin to discuss what you’ll need in your dataset to start a meaningful pretraining project. This is the first of two parts on dataset preparation. It opens with some business guidance on finding a good use case for foundation modeling, where the data becomes instrumental. Then, focusing on the content of your dataset, we use qualitative and quantitative measures to compare it with datasets used to pretrain other top models. You’ll learn how to determine whether your datasets are “large enough” and “good enough” to boost accuracy while pretraining. We discuss bias identification and mitigation, along with multilingual and multimodal solutions.

In this chapter, we will cover the following topics:

  • A business-level discussion on finding datasets and use cases for foundation modeling
  • Evaluating your dataset by comparing it to ones available in the open source research community...