Book Image

Software Architecture with C++

By : Adrian Ostrowski, Piotr Gaczkowski
Book Image

Software Architecture with C++

By: Adrian Ostrowski, Piotr Gaczkowski

Overview of this book

Software architecture refers to the high-level design of complex applications. It is evolving just like the languages we use, but there are architectural concepts and patterns that you can learn to write high-performance apps in a high-level language without sacrificing readability and maintainability. If you're working with modern C++, this practical guide will help you put your knowledge to work and design distributed, large-scale apps. You'll start by getting up to speed with architectural concepts, including established patterns and rising trends, then move on to understanding what software architecture actually is and start exploring its components. Next, you'll discover the design concepts involved in application architecture and the patterns in software development, before going on to learn how to build, package, integrate, and deploy your components. In the concluding chapters, you'll explore different architectural qualities, such as maintainability, reusability, testability, performance, scalability, and security. Finally, you will get an overview of distributed systems, such as service-oriented architecture, microservices, and cloud-native, and understand how to apply them in application development. By the end of this book, you'll be able to build distributed services using modern C++ and associated tools to deliver solutions as per your clients' requirements.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
1
Section 1: Concepts and Components of Software Architecture
5
Section 2: The Design and Development of C++ Software
6
Architectural and System Design
10
Section 3: Architectural Quality Attributes
15
Section 4: Cloud-Native Design Principles
21
About Packt

Outsourcing memory management

One of the ways to help microservices scale is to outsource some of their tasks. One such task that may hinder scaling efforts is memory management and caching data.

For a single monolithic application, storing cached data directly in the process memory is not a problem as the process will be the only one accessing the cache anyway. But with several replicas of a process, this approach starts to show some problems.

What if one replica has already computed a piece of a workload and stored it in a local cache? The other replica is unaware of this fact and has to compute it again. This way, your application wastes both computational time (as the same task has to be performed multiple times) and memory (as the results are also stored with each replica separately).

To mitigate such challenges, consider switching to an external in-memory store rather than managing the cache internally within an application. Another benefit of using an external solution is that...