Book Image

Software Architecture with C++

By : Adrian Ostrowski, Piotr Gaczkowski
Book Image

Software Architecture with C++

By: Adrian Ostrowski, Piotr Gaczkowski

Overview of this book

Software architecture refers to the high-level design of complex applications. It is evolving just like the languages we use, but there are architectural concepts and patterns that you can learn to write high-performance apps in a high-level language without sacrificing readability and maintainability. If you're working with modern C++, this practical guide will help you put your knowledge to work and design distributed, large-scale apps. You'll start by getting up to speed with architectural concepts, including established patterns and rising trends, then move on to understanding what software architecture actually is and start exploring its components. Next, you'll discover the design concepts involved in application architecture and the patterns in software development, before going on to learn how to build, package, integrate, and deploy your components. In the concluding chapters, you'll explore different architectural qualities, such as maintainability, reusability, testability, performance, scalability, and security. Finally, you will get an overview of distributed systems, such as service-oriented architecture, microservices, and cloud-native, and understand how to apply them in application development. By the end of this book, you'll be able to build distributed services using modern C++ and associated tools to deliver solutions as per your clients' requirements.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
1
Section 1: Concepts and Components of Software Architecture
5
Section 2: The Design and Development of C++ Software
6
Architectural and System Design
10
Section 3: Architectural Quality Attributes
15
Section 4: Cloud-Native Design Principles
21
About Packt

Command-query separation

CQRS is actually based on a simpler idea introduced long ago in the Eiffel programming language (the same one that introduced contracts). Command-query separation (CQS) is a principle that devises to separate API calls into, well, commands and queries – just like in CQRS, but regardless of the scale. It plays really well with objective programming and imperative programming in general.

If your function's name starts with a has, is, can, or a similar word, it should be just a query and not modify the underlying state or have any side effects. This brings two great benefits:

  • Much easier reasoning about the code: It's clear that such functions are semantically just reads, never writes. This can make looking for a change of state much easier when debugging.
  • Reduce heisenbugs: If you have ever had to debug an error that manifested in a release build, but not in the debug one (or the other way around), you have dealt with a heisenbug. It&apos...